Friday, May 15, 2020

Jean Piaget s Theory Of Psychology And Philosophy

Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel Switzerland august 9, 1896 too Author Piaget and Rebecca Jackson. He died in Geneva on September 16, 1980. The oldest child, he took an interest in nature very early. At the age of ten he published his first paper, a one page encounter of him seeing an albino sparrow. In high school he began publishing on his favorite subject, mollusks. Among European students of mollusks who assumed he was an adult, his work became well known. Piaget attended the University of Neuchatel after high school where he composed his own philosophy. At the university he studied natural sciences and obtained his Ph.D. during this time he published two philosophical essays that formed the basis of his structuralist philosophy.†¦show more content†¦Piaget became interested in the nature of thought, especially in the development of thinking. He called it genetic epistemology, which means the study of the development of knowledge. During his career Piaget occupied a number of chairs. From 1929-1967 he worked as the director of International Bureau Of Education; 1940 he occupied the seat of chair of experimental psychology, the director of the psychology laboratory and president of the Swiss Society of Psychology; in 1955 he created and directed the international center for genetic epistemology until he past. Piaget noticed that infants have certain skills dealing with objects in their environment. How an infant explored his or her environment and gained more knowledge is referred to as schemas. An infant can grab a rattle and thrust it into its mouth Piaget referred to this as assimilation. When the same infant comes across a new object for instance a round ball he will try his old schema of grab and thrust of course this doesn’t work with the new object so the schema adapts to the new object. His process is called accommodation. Assimilation and accommodation are two sides of learning, adaptation. Assimilation and accommodation have been compared to the swings of a pendulum. He refers to this as equilibrium, according to Piaget they are directed at a balance between the structure of the mind and the environment, which

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Students Be Given Homework Tasks For Complete...

Should students be given homework tasks to complete outside school, or are such tasks pointless? Homework takes a lot of time up. Being a child is not just about doing school work. It should also be about staying physically active, exploring the outdoors through play, doing creative things like music and art, and playing a part in the community. It is also important for young people to build bonds with others, especially family and friends, but homework often squeezes the time available for all these things. Homework can be the cause for many social skill problems and in term, affects the child in making relationships with others. Homework has little educational worth and adds nothing to time spent in school. Some schools and some†¦show more content†¦This affects both the students and their parents. Too much homework was found to make students less productive. In a poll, fifty-six percent of students attributed any stress in their lives to too much homework. Less than one p ercent of students said that homework was not a stressor. Homework causes high levels of stress and puts students at a greater risk for health problems, including lack of balance in their lives. Researchers did find that students spending a lot of time on homework had a better level of engagement in school. However, these students were also affected by high stress and physical health problems (D. Lees). Is homework an academic benefit? There has been a lot of research put into this topic. There is not much evidence of homework being an academic benefit in elementary school, and there is isn t much evidence in high school either. There is some correlation between homework and standardized test scores, but it isn t strong. The lack of unequivocal connections between homework and learning, combined with strong opinions both for and against homework may spur policymakers to look at this issue. Many tests have been performed to see if homework really is a benefit. The results sway both ways, but more times the homework shows no academic benefits. It depends on what type of learning style the student has. If the homework isn t effective to the student,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Homework On Students Lives Outside Of School1223 Words   |  5 Pagesdo. As these tasks are quite time consuming, students state that homework is the most out of all the unpaid activities they do throughout the day, as 60% complete 2 hours and 20 minutes on average each day (CBC news, 2007). T he amount of homework students receive on average daily has greatly increased in the past 15 years, which concerns parents. Homework interferes with students’ lives outside of school, a student’s overall health, and consumes countless hours, which is why it should be limited toRead MoreThe Effects Of Homework On Students Lives Outside Of School1223 Words   |  5 Pagesdo. As these tasks are quite time consuming, students state that homework is the most out of all the unpaid activities they do throughout the day, as 60% complete 2 hours and 20 minutes on average each day (CBC news, 2007). The amount of homework students receive on average daily has greatly increased in the past 15 years, which concerns parents. Homework interferes with students’ lives outside of school, a student’s overall health, and consumes countless hours, which is why it should be limited toRead MoreIs Homework a Burden or a Benefit?1417 Words   |  6 Pagesal Homework is Benefic ial or Burden? Homework is defined as piece work done at home or an assignment given to students to be completed outside regular class work or preparatory reading or research for discussion. Homework is whether a burden or not that cannot be decided randomly. It may include the analysis of various factors that declares it as a burden and on the other hand a necessity. One of the factor, however is the teachers who assigns the homework as if the intensions are to burden studentsRead MoreHomework Is The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly979 Words   |  4 PagesHomework, the good, the bad, and the ugly. Does homework truly have a positive effect on improving student achievement? Homework is the task assigned by a teacher to a student to be completed outside of the classroom. Homework can range from reading a story, writing or typing research, solving math problems, or a project. Teachers assign these task in order for the student to increase their knowledge on the topic at hand. Parents, at least most of them, agree that homework needs to be done inRead MoreMary : A Year Old Female With No Disabilities Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mary† is a six-year-old female with no disabilities. She currently attends a private school and struggles to meet first grade academic expectations. Mary has been coming to me for tutoring since February 2016. She performs off-task behavior six times in a sixty-second-time frame. The off-task behavior consists of off-topic conversation, crawling under the table, tapping pencil on the table, and avoiding eye contact with the assignment either by staring at a wall, ceiling, table, or the adultRead MoreThe Importance Of Teaching And Classroom Management1692 Words   |  7 Pagesonly was I given opportunities to teach, I was also given opportunities to observe my mentor teacher and other teachers. Through these observations I gained an understanding of multiple aspects of teaching and classroom management that I would often miss or be u naware of during my own teaching. When analysing my observations, there were a number of themes that stood out. However, it was the students that interested me the most. The school is largely multicultural with over 35% of the school populationRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Student s Education1675 Words   |  7 PagesCould you imagine trying to complete a group assignment without GoogleDcos or studying for an exam without Quizlet in today’s educational environment? Throughout the past few years, technology has created a known presence in America’s school systems. Whether it be used for home, testing, or as supplemental material for a lesson plan, technology has made itself to be detrimental to our student’s education and learning. Students who it tends to impact the most though are those in special educationRead MoreSocial Justice Syllabus1518 Words   |  7 Pageschallenging content is designed to prepare students for career and college readiness. I n addition to reading,  varied writing assignments and projects are also designed to help students prepare for college, future professions, or community activism.   Each writing assignment is based on the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts, which emphasize the development of writing styles within each rhetorical mode and across the curriculum.  All students will be challenged and offered the toolsRead MoreBenefits Of Assigning Homework1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe long debate over whether or not homework should be assigned within the school system. Are there benefits to assigning homework, or is the purpose of homework being defeated? The different sections will examine the benefits of homework, reasons why homework is not beneficial and personal opinions on homework. Benefits of Assigning Homework Assigning homework has been an ongoing debate for many years. Is homework helpful or is it a waste of time for students? Are there positive benefits or onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Fox s Hollow 1138 Words   |  5 Pages outsmarting others comes easily to them. The similarities between these intelligent creatures and Mrs. Amy Fox goes far deeper than their name. Amy Fox is an English instructor, her class is not one to scoff at and anyone looking for and easy A, should look the other directions. For, any grammatical error, any inconsistencies in an argument, Fox will weed them out. With sharp eyes and numerous college degrees at her back, nothing gets past her. To pass her class one must also become a fox; clever

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sabor Internaional Case Study free essay sample

In this case study, we review Sabor’s current position with regards to its supply source of Macronil, the main component for its air filtration units. We evaluate this using the Karljic matrix and his 4-phase methodology (Kraljic, 1983) as our theoretical framework and analyze the options available to Sabor Inc. using the case information and data provided. We then conclude with our goal of offering viable recommendations to Sabor, given the constraints, to better Sabor’s purchasing position in this situation. Current State Sabor has been informed by all 3 of its suppliers of a potential supply shortages in the market for Macronil, a critical component for Sabor’s air filtration units. Sabor’s products are air heating and cooling systems, however, there is a growing demand for Macronil filters, not only with new installations of these systems, but as retrofits as well. Macronil filters are not only more technologically advanced than its next best substitute, which is the electronic air cleaner, but is also cheaper to install and require less frequent maintenance. We will write a custom essay sample on Sabor Internaional Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Currently, Sabor’s requirements are met with quarterly, semi-annual or annual contracts. However, Sabor’s suppliers have forewarned that they will no longer guarantee supplies based on the current supply practice, in the event of a market-wide shortage of the product. Sabor’s suppliers have all proposed long term contracts as a solution but Ray Soles, Sabor’s VP for Supply Chain, is not keen to deviate from current practices. Ray has heard rumors that a much lower-cost substitute could possibly be developed in a few years’ time and suspects that his suppliers wanted to tie Sabor down with long term contracts as a result. Problem Statement We note 2 key issues with regard to Sabor’s current purchasing situation. Firstly, Sabor is highly dependent in terms of knowledge and capacity, on its vendors for a strategic component. †¢Knowledge: Macronil is patented and must be produced under license from Bilt Chemical. Ray does not have much knowledge on the actual manufacturing process. †¢Capacity: Ray has heard that increases in capacity are expensive, we can therefore conclude that start-up costs would be a very high. The supply of 2 of 3 components of Macronil are relatively stable, there is no mention of the 3rd component and we assume otherwise. †¢Strategic component: oSince the process of incorporating Macronil into air filtration units was developed and patented by Sabor Inc. , it is likely that Sabor had invested significantly in the RD of this product. oMacronil is required for Sabor’s patented air filtration units which accounts for 9% of total sales, and demand is still growing. oMacronil filters are not only popular with new installations of Sabor’s, but also with retrofits of their older systems. It is likely that demand of Sabor’s air systems is closely linked with the demand for Macronil filters. Therefore any disruption to the availability of Macronil filters could potentially impact the sales of Sabor’s core product. The financial impact could very well be more than the 9% of total sales volumes. oThere are currently no other substitutes for Macronil in the market. Secondly, There is a lot of uncertainty in the long term demand for Macronil. While the demand for Macronil filters is expected to remain stable â€Å"for years to come†, as the Macronil filters will need to be replaced every 6 months, the requirement for Macronil by Sabor remains uncertain. Rumor has it that a much lower-cost substitute could be developed in a few years’ time. Sabor’s suppliers may be using long-term contracts as a means of passing on the risk of obsolescence to Sabor. Theoretical Framework In his article, Karljic talks about purchasing as a critical management area with a significant impact on a company’s bottom line. We use his 4-phase approach to analyze Sabor’s position in order to propose appropriate supply strategies. 1)Classification This stage deals with the assessment of supply risk and profit impact. Karljic assesses supply risk in terms of availability, number of suppliers, competitive demand, make-or-buy opportunities, storage risks and substitution possibilities. Based on our analysis in the earlier section, we have noted the high supply risk and high profit impact of Macronil for Sabor. This would place Sabor on the Strategic quadrant of the Karljic matrix as shown below. Leverage Strategic Non-critical Bottleneck Profit Impact Supply Risk Figure 1: The Karljic Matrix (Kraljic, 1983) 2)Market Analysis During this stage a company compares its own strength as a customer to the bargaining power of its suppliers. Company systematically reviews the supply market to check it for the availability of required items or materials in terms quality, quantity and relative strength of existing vendors. Along with supply market assessment a company analyzes its own needs and supply lines to have a clear idea about getting the kind of supply terms it wants. Purchasing portfolio evaluation criteria is designed for these purposes and helps to accurately assess all the necessary criteria for right supply decision making. We extracted the following table from Karljic’s article and assessed the strengths of both Sabor and its suppliers. Purchasing portfolio evaluation criteria Supplier strengthSabor’s Suppliers’ StrengthCompany strengthSabor’s Strength 1. Market size versus supplier capacityNo information on market size, however Bilt Chemical holds the patents and we therefore expect their capacity to be significant with regard to market size. Purchasing volume versus capacity of main unitsSabor’s purchases currently account for 23% of the total capacity of it’s 3 suppliers and 25% of Bilt Chemical’s total output. See appendix. 2. Market growth versus capacity growthIncreases in capacity are expensive. Demand growth versus capacity growthDemand is being forecasted to grow at an annual rate of 20% for the next 3 years. 3. Capacity utilization or bottleneck riskUnknownCapacity utilization of main unitsExpected to increase 4. Competitive structureMonopolistic in structure. Bilt Chemical holds the patents to Macronil. Market share vis-a’-vis main competition100% Sabor holds the patents to Macronil filters 5. ROI and/or ROCUnknown. Assumed high for Bilt Chemical due to patents. Profitability of main end productsHigh 6. Cost and price structureUnknownCost and price structureCost of Macronil averages at about 20% of selling price. See appendix. 7. Break-even stabilityUnknownCost of non-deliveryVery high. Macronil filters account for more than 9% of annual sales volume. Could potentially affect sales of Sabor’s primary product 8. Uniqueness of product and technological stabilityNew, high-tech product. Could be destabilized by introduction of much lower cost alternative in a few years. Own production capability or integration depth Possibly none. Barriers to entry include high start-up costs, licensing 9. Entry barrier (capital and know-how requirementsHigh Bilt Chemical holds the patents to Macronil. Increases in capacity are expensive. Entry cost for new sources versus cost for own production Equally high. 10. Logistics situationUnknown, Assume no issues. LogisticsUnknown, Assume no issues. 3)Strategic positioning Where the company positions the material that was classified as strategic during the phase 1. This phase also helps to identify areas of opportunity or vulnerability, evaluate supply risks and obtain the basic thrusts (exploit, balance or diversify) for the needed items. In this case, we know that Sabor does not play a dominant role. We note the tone of the email from Bilt Chemical given in the case material to be that of a dominant one, dictating the terms of the meeting and cautioning non-delivery. We acknowledge that this could also signify desperation on the part of Bilt Chemical to tie Sabor down to a long-term contract. While we cannot quantify if Sabor’s strength is medium or low with regard to its suppliers, the diversified approach is not a plausible one due to high barriers to entry. Therefore, we concur with the balanced approach. 4)Action plans The fourth phase involves mapping out action plans to secure long term supplies. We will discuss this in the following section in relation to Sabor. Alternatives available to Sabor A comparison of the proposals from the 3 suppliers: SupplierDurationTermsQuantity commitment (pounds)Price per unitPrice Review period Bilt Chemical5 yearsTake-or-pay25,000 – annual increase of 20%$50 (subject to energy, raw materials labor)Quarterly Warton Inc. 2 yearsTake-or-pay10,000$50 (subject to energy, raw materials labor)Quarterly G. K. SpecialitiesOpenContract can be dropped anytime by either party12. 5% of Sabor’s annual requirements (currently 4,800)$56 (subject to inflation, energy, raw materials labor)Semi-annually Risk Assessment of each contact: StrategyFlexibilityCostSupply RiskFinancial RiskOther issues Contract with Bilt ChemicalMost inflexible – 5 years with take-or pay commitmentsCost fixed at $50 per unit for 5 years but subject to energy, raw materials laborLow – sufficient capacity, holds patents to MacronilHigh –if lower-cost product becomes available within the 5 years, Sabor will be tied down to the higher cost componentStrengthen partnership with Bilt Chemical who is also a long time supplier of other raw materials to Sabor Contract with Warton Inc. Inflexible – 2 years with take-or pay commitmentsCost fixed at $50 per unit for 2 years but subject to energy, raw materials laborMed – Warton manufactures a variety of other Macronil products, in the event of a shortage, Warton may not be able to meet un-contracted requirements by SaborLow Contract with G. K. SpecialitiesFlexible – can be dropped at any time by other partyHighest per unit cost of $56 and subjected to inflation, energy, raw materials labor Very high – contract can be dropped any time by supplier, manufactures other Macronil products, in the event of a shortage, Sabor’s supply would likely be affectedLow Alternatives: 1. Single sourcing – long term contract with Bilt Chemical 2. Dual sourcing – long term contract with Bilt Chemical and Warton Inc. or G. K. Specialities 3. Contracts with all 3 suppliers 4. Status Quo – ruled out because of significant supply risk. 5. Negotiation of contracts Recommendation Based on our analysis using Karljic’s model as our framework, a balanced approach is the direction to take with regard to Sabor’s purchasing situation. We propose the following actions with this in mind: 1. Contract with Bilt Chemical Bilt is the dominant supplier and holds the patents to Macronil. Bilt Chemical is also a longtime supplier of other raw materials to Sabor. Therefore, we see strengthening the strategic partnership with Bilt Chemical as a necessary step in maintain certainty in the supply chain. With the possibility of a much lower-cost substitute being developed in the market, however, 5 years may be a long time to commit. We recommend that Ray Soles negotiates the duration of the contract to a relatively shorter one, like what Warton is proposing. Should Bilt Chemical remain firm on this, Ray should work on a price negotiation – reducing the unit cost and/or extending the review period to that of annually, rather than quarterly. 2. Contract with Warton Inc. We agree with the direction and rationale that Ray has taken so far with regard to multi-sourcing. Maintaining the relationship with Warton is strategic in mitigating supply risks. The length of Warton’s contract is relatively short and would also translate to some stability in the supply chain, therefore Sabor should engage in the proposed contract with Warton. 3. G. K. Specialities G. K. Specialities is proposing a higher unit cost than the rest. We do not see a basis for accepting the higher cost proposed by G. K. Specialities. Also, the flexibility of this contract does not translate into any benefit for Sabor in terms of assurance of supply. We suggest that Ray continues to engage G. K. Specialities however, for strategic reasons i. e. the mitigation of supply risk with the condition that price is comparable with the other 2 bigger players. References Kraljic, P. (1983). Purchasing must become supply management. Harvard Business Review, 109-117. Table 1 Assumption 1. The marketing forecast is accurate- sales increase 20% in next three years; and the demand for real material increase 20% per year. Company Capacity (in pounds)Purchase (In Pounds) Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6 Bilt Chemical80,0005,00010,00020,000 Warton Inc40,00003,0008,000 G. K. Specialties20,00004,000 Purchase Volume (pounds)5,00013,00032,00038,40046,08055,296 Unit price ($/pound)394244505051 Purchase cost ($) 195,000546,0001,408,0001,920,0002,304,0002,820,096 Table 2 Forecast the unit price for next 2 years (Logarithmic Regression Analysis) Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6 Unit Price39434450 Y5=$50 Y6=$51 Table 3 Purcument percentage from each supplier. Nearly 90% of materials buy from Bilt Warton in Y3; Bilt Warton are very important vendors for Sabor. Company Capacity (in pounds)Purchase (In Pounds)Weight Y1Y2Y3 Bilt Chemical80,0005,00010,00020,00063% Warton Inc40,00003,0008,00025% G. K. Specialties20,00004,00013% Total140,0005,00013,00032,000 Table 4 The purchase from Bilt increased significantly in last 3 years account for 6% to 25% of its production capacity. Sabor is an important customer for Bilt. Company Capacity (in pounds)Purchase (In Pounds)Weight Y1Y2Y3Y1Y2Y3 Bilt Chemical80,0005,00010,00020,0006%13%25% Warton Inc40,00003,0008,0000%8%20% G. K. Specialties20,00004,0000%20% Total140,0005,00013,00032,000 Table 5 Cost of Marconil Vs. Sales Analysis SalesCost of MarconilRM Cost/Sales Y11,100,000195,00017. 73% Y22,900,000546,00018. 83% Y37,200,0001,408,00019. 56% Y48,640,0001,920,00022. 22% Y510,368,0002,304,00022. 22% Y612,441,600 2,820,09622. 67% Table 6 Capacity (in pounds)Purchase volumePercentage Y180,0005,0006% Y280,00010,00013% Y380,00020,00025% Y480,00038,40048% Y580,00046,08058%

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Nike Unethical Practices Essay Example

Nike Unethical Practices Paper NIKE Introduction The declaration by Philip H Knight that he would discontinue financial aid to the University of Oregon was a major issue that attracted the attention of the world media. That Mr. Knight had chosen to cut links with his alma mater was an issue that was greatly analyzed not just because of the business compulsions that hid behind the decision, but because the issue was important to understand the attitude of multinational companies towards business ethics. ustom essays Analysis Nike was under international pressure from various communities and non-governmental organizations on the issue of practicing unethical business tactics to enhance profits. For example Nike, which outsources most of its manufacturing tasks to other companies, had to face stiff public censure for possibly encouraging labor practices that provided very little compensation to the workers. Most of Nike’s shoe and apparel manufacturing units are situated in the Asian region where the labor costs are far less when compared to rates in the US. Additionally, the workers in the Asian region are less organized, are constrained to work at lower wages in order to overcome poverty and familial pressures, and so were easily available even if the conditions in the factories were pathetic according to US labor standards. The main issue that often came in for public criticism was that Nike used the services of ladies who could be paid much less in the Asian job markets. Similarly, the peculiar societal culture in the Asian region ensured that large numbers of ladies were available to take up the jobs offered by Nikes business associates in these countries. Another serious allegation which rocked the business prospects of the company was that Nikes business counterparts in Pakistan used child laborers to make footballs. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Unethical Practices specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Unethical Practices specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Unethical Practices specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The fact that child labor is banned and considered unethical in the developed nations was a major factor that turned public opinion against the company. The factories that partnered with Nike also paid much less attention to safety standards of its workers. While their American counterparts attended to research and development activities in the relative safety of their offices in the US, the contract workers were exposed to chemicals and strong scents in very hot and humid conditions. The chemicals ith which they dealt were quite harmful to the body and could pose serious diseases that affected the skin, lungs and even the reproductive organs. That the workers paid scant respect to the insufficient safety procedures in the factories pointed to the fact that they were either not informed of the harmful effects of the chemicals, or they were much less concerned for safety when faced with the question of their livelihood. Either way it was plain exploitation of cheap labor and abundant manpower. The ill treatment of workers who often had to work under great mental pressure in the factories was also a great concern that attracted media attention. Workers, especially women, were often rebuked and even assaulted by their supervisors and they had to work for long hours in order to keep their jobs. Often women had to commit to extra hours of unpaid duty in order to confirm to the strict productivity requirements within the company. The pay parity in the companies was also a very big issue when compared with the American standards. The stakeholders of the company and the general public of the United States were particularly peeved at the fact that women had to put in long hours of work in exchange for a pittance for their efforts. In short, Nike’s manufacturing units witnessed human exploitation and economic opportunism that provided rich dividends to the company. The company on the contrary maintained that it was only outsourcing its manufacturing operations to the Asian firms and that the situation in these companies was not under its direct control. However, the public debate and alienation directed against the company was mounting slowly and soon the company managers felt the need to revamp the image of the company in order to arrest the sliding morale of the companys executives. This was particularly necessary because prominent media houses started specifically attacking Nikes policy to not to interfere in the affairs of its franchisees. Nike, which had a good reputation among youngsters, also started gaining reputation as a badly managed company that exploited the economic weaknesses of the South Asian regions. No explanations of the company that it could not interfere with the local operations could convince the US public which believed that the company could enforce ethical work culture if it so desired. Even the high profile advertisements that the company used to its advantage started to get negative appeal in the US markets and that is when the company decided that it had to do something about the deteriorating work conditions in its co-concerns. Nike was initiated into action to promote good work culture when a furore was created on the issue of child labor in Pakistan. Nike immediately compelled its associates to prevent child labor in its factories. This was an important step that let the company management know that administrative pressures on the local firms were necessary to ensure the support and brand image that the company enjoyed worldwide. Of course, all the partnering companies of Nike agreed to the proposals made by the company with a view to prevent unethical work practices in their premises. Many activities that could be considered as unethical business practices such as child labor, exposure to harmful chemicals and fumes, supervisory pressures and assault were effectively checked by Nike even though many people believe that there are enough loopholes for the local firms to exploit. However, Nike went ahead and gave in to many demands that could effectively wear away its new reputation as an unethical business concern. For example, the company hired well known independent auditors to look into the practices of the violation of labor rights in its associate companies. This ensured that the Nike could assess the company even if the company secretly violated labor rules to maximize profits. A bare minimum wage plan was agreed upon in various companies so that the workers could be assured of at least a decent minimum pay. Workers were offered a better safety package so that they could be kept away from harmful chemicals and reagents. A medical plan was constituted to look into medical problems and the internal quality of the factories was made to suit internationally accepted health standards. This meant that the on-site hazards to the workers could be reduced to a great extent. Forced labor was abolished and a maximum limit on working hours was introduced. Similarly, the company discouraged engaging the services of children below a specific age for work in the factories. Labor issues like discrimination on the basis of religion, sex, and age were to be done away with and employees had to be given a right to organize themselves to press for their rights. Even though Nike made tall claims regarding its new labor-oriented practices in its companies, it may be said that all the recommendations were not fully met because there are many loopholes that can be used to work around the stipulations. In addition, the reluctance of the company to accept the demands of the Workers Rights Consortium on the basis of flimsy reasons proves that the management has serious reservations in implementing labor oriented practices because such practices can cut into the profits of the company. In this regard, it must be said that the company wants to make a facade of its labor oriented-activities while it wants to press forward with its practices that exploits the poor and the not-so-privileged.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

How to Make Your Website Mobile Friendly Using PHP

How to Make Your Website Mobile Friendly Using PHP It is important to make your website accessible to all of your users. Although many people still access your website through their computer, a huge amount of people are also accessing your website from their phones and tablets. When you are programming your website it is important to keep these types of media in mind so that your site will work on these devices. PHP is all processed on the server, so by the time the code gets to the user, it is just HTML. So basically, the user requests a page of your website from your server, your server then runs all the PHP and sends the user the results of the PHP. The device never actually sees or has to do anything with the actual PHP code. This gives websites done in PHP an advantage over other languages that process on the user side, such as Flash. It has become popular to redirect users to mobile versions of your website. This is something that you can do with the htaccess file but you can also do with PHP. One way to do this is by using strpos() to look for the name of certain devices. Here is an example:    ?php$android strpos($_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT],Android);$bberry strpos($_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT],BlackBerry);$iphone strpos($_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT],iPhone);$ipod strpos($_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT],iPod);$webos strpos($_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT],webOS);if ($android || $bberry || $iphone || $ipod || $webos true) { header(Location: yoursite.com/mobile);}? If you chose to redirect your users to a mobile site, make sure you give the user  an easy way to access the full site.   Another thing to keep in mind is that if someone reaches your site from a search engine, they often arent going through your home page so they dont want to be redirected there. Instead, redirect them to the mobile version of the article from the SERP (search engine results page.)   Something of interest may be this CSS switcher script written in PHP. This allows the user to put on a different CSS template via a drop-down menu. This would allow you to offer the same content in different mobile-friendly versions, perhaps one for phones and another for tablets. This way the user would have the option to change to one of these templates, but would also have the option to keep the full version of the site if they prefer. One final consideration: Although PHP is good to use for websites that will be accessed by mobile users, people often combine PHP with other languages to make their sit do everything they want. Be careful when adding features that the new features wont make your site unusable by members of the mobile community. Happy programming!

Monday, February 24, 2020

Intellectual Autobiography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intellectual Autobiography - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that as well, mother taught the reporter that he could develop intellectually through questioning what he never understood, but it sometimes never worked for people who never liked being questioned. The author had to do, experiment, copy, talk, listen, play and experience as a child in the attempt of enhancing his intellectual development. His mother told him as a child that sometimes trial and error could make the author develop intellectually when doing things he was not sure of. He remember mother teaching him to speak Chinese as a little child as way of boosting his communication skills with friends and everybody heI interacted with. She as well taught the reporter on using his mind to organize his thinking in the attempt of understanding the world around him.This essay stresses that the reporter came to realize that mother wanted him to develop in some specific areas that include learning to read, learning to speak, learning to solve problems and making decisions of his own. He had to do several things to order to boost his intellectual development such as identifying a problem by himself, working out a solution and predicting what may happen after the author decided on the solution. In addition, he came to realize that crying sometimes serves as a way of taking bitterness and sadness away from our minds. He can reflect on times he used to cry when he was a child and he could feel the pain go away.  

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Latin American Cinema (mexico) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Latin American Cinema (mexico) - Essay Example The film focuses on the mansions and estates of the happy wealthy class and director casts his sarcastic and jaundiced eye on this class and targets the bourgeois with his scathing attack in order to point out the injustice and degradation that continuously checked the progress of the poor people and poverty and injustice that is relentlessly inflicted on them. The film, Los Olivadados, is uniquely Mexican in its tone, setting and theme. The society which Bunuel chooses is also exclusively Mexican. The plot of the film may speak that â€Å"behind every beautiful city (there) are poor children† but the plot of the film has close connection with Mexican perspective. The film speaks about its protagonist who is abandoned by his mother on the streets of the city, so Bunuel choose the streets as his location and non-actors to speak his mind because he wanted this film to be made for general mass of Latin America . The film is about common man and so it displays all that a common ma n may relate with it. The film Y tu Mama Tambien is a true national cinema that attended global audience and critics. But the film in texture, theme and tone is completely Mexican. The hostility of the government, the boom-to-bust-cycles, the period of cinematic famine are all displayed and in a very much Mexican context. The film celebrates local talents of Mexico before they migrate to Hollywood. The film is quite reminiscent to Los Olivadados as it also displays some issues that are social and have deep roots in politics. The film also equally speaks about the grim face of any nation, society or state that hides its face with glittering sophistry and snobbishness. Considering the theme of the movie, it can be said that the core idea and setting of the film is reminiscent of Los Olivadados. The stories are said in a didactic way and are related with each other at their central idea which somewhere pertains to the victory,